Submissions and additional research material

Multilateral advisory centre

 

Stand-alone review or appellate mechanism

 

Standing first instance and appeal investment court, with full-time judges

 

ISDS tribunal members' selection appointment and challenge

 

Treaty Parties' involvement and control mechanisms on treaty interpretation

 

Strengthening of dispute settlement mechanisms other than arbitration 

 

Exhaustion of local remedies

 

Multiple proceedings, reflective loss and counterclaims by respondent States

 

Third-party funding

 

Implementation of the reforms: mutilateral instrument on ISDS reform

 

General and cross-cutting issues

 

For more research material see the bibliography related to investor-State dispute settlement reform.